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Of
the many categories for
one-upmanship in filmmaking, a special place has
long
been
reserved for any director who can pull off a ridiculously long
take.
The
lengthy walk-and-talk shots in films like Preston Sturges's Miracle of
Morgan's Creek (1944) are largely practical and cost
effective, one may
surmise, in that they make short work of long
sections of script.
Jean-Luc
Godard helped push the long take up
to the level of a bona fide
political
intervention—recall the
supermarket shot near the end of Tout
va bien,
his 1972
collaboration with Jean-Pierre Gorin—and more recently Steve
McQueen
showed
his mettle in staging an epic ten-minute encounter in a single
long
shot,
a passing moment in his larger effort to neuter real political
history
via
a cocktail of stylized filth and suffering rendered chic (Hunger
[2008]).
It
is
often difficult to make hard and fast claims about the moving image.
But I
believe one can say with reasonable accuracy that last decade
or two have been
characterized by a gradual waning of the importance
of montage. The digital is
staccato by definition, but somehow it has
also learned to be fluid. Somehow
being a machine means existing in
unbroken transit. This is most readily
evident in music videos, which
have undergone a renaissance with the spread of
broadband internet,
even as many pronounced their death in the wake of MTV
turning to
reality and lifestyle shows, and away from music videos proper. In
fact
today it is already something of a directorial cliché that to stage a
music
video one must line up a carefully choreographed three-and-a-half
minute
set of actions, which are then executed and captured on tape
in one fell swoop.
One take, no cuts. The virtues of the aesthetic
revert back to social
coordination, to the intricate choreographing
of one's friends, to rehearsal
time, to the craft of theater over and
above the craft of the moving image.
But
there is something else at play
here. For this is also the moment in history
when the dollied camera
becomes the “smart” camera. Just like a fly-through of
a 3D model,
today's long takes hover and flow like a digital eye. It matters
little
whether or not one is shooting on digital or shooting on film; this is
purely
a question of style. A number of examples stand out here, but my
favorite
is Edouard Salier's video for “Splitting The Atom” by the band Massive
Attack.
As critic Steven Shaviro put it in a recent tweet, Salier's long-take
clip
evokes “gorgeous slow motion impending doom, mineral life, digital
duration.”
Of
course
counter examples abound as well, from the military transformer porn on
display
in the video for Boris's song “Ibitsu” (which I
could watch all day
long), to the real transformer himself, Michael Bay, and
his special
brand of frenetic editing, recently recast by some authors,
somewhat
counterintuitively, as evidence of his newfound auteur status. Gasp.
Good
thing there's a brand new rainbow-colored Godard film floating around
BitTorrent,
rumored to be his last.
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