Jean Xceron records
Collection Overview
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
Xceron, Jean, 1890-1967

Historical Note
Jean Xceron (JX), born in 1890, first emigrated from Greece to the United States in 1904. Here he spent time in Washington, DC and New York before moving to Paris in the late 1920s. Trained as an artist, JX studied Classical antiquity at the Corcoran School of Art in Washington and was exposed to Cubism in Paris. In 1938, he permanently settled in New York and joined the American Abstract Artist group. Around this time, he met Hilla Rebay (HR), curator and director of the Museum of Non-Objective Painting (MNOP), precursor to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. HR, who had acquired JX's work after viewing it in an exhibition at the Nierendorf Gallery, offered JX a position at the MNOP in 1939.
JX started at the MNOP as a guard and gradually transitioned into the custodian and caretaker of the art collection. Throughout his tenure, JX was responsible for the inventory and storage of the artwork in the collection, preparing artworks for shipping and transport, and, eventually, conservation recommendations. At the same time, JX continued to paint and the MNOP continued to acquire his work.
JX died in 1967 after working at the MNOP (later renamed the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum), for more than 20 years.
Bibliography
Scope and Content Note
The Jean Xceron (JX) records span the years 1939-1976 (bulk 1939-1960) and document JX's work as the custodian at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (SRGM). The collection contains two series: Background and Administration. Series 1: Background contains information about JX collected by Guggenheim staff including biographical notes, exhibition catalogues, and documentation on the estate of JX. Series 2: Administration contains records created by JX during his tenure at the Museum of Non-Objective Painting and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. They include exhibition records, memoranda, storage inventories, and loan records. The bulk of the records relate to the Museum's permanent collection, exhibitions, and warehouse storage.
Series Descriptions
Folder List
| Box | Folder | Title | Date | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0591 | 1 | Biographical Information | undated | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 2 | Estate of Jean Xceron | 1967 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 3 | Exhibition Catalogues | 1965, 1976 | ||||||||||
| Box | Folder | Title | Date | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0591 | 5-9 | Acquisitions (5 folders) (restricted) | 1939-1966 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 4 | Art Supplies Sent to Artists | 1949-1952 | ||||||||||
| Conservation | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 10-11 | Damaged Works (2 folders) (restricted) | 1952-1956, 1960 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 12 | Report | 1950-1952 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 13 | Research | undated, 1949, 1952 | ||||||||||
| Exhibitions | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 14 | 45 Oeuvres de Kandinsky (#105-T): Shipping (restricted) | 1957 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 15 | Brancusi (#66): Memorandum | 1955 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 16 | Deuxieme Salon des Realites Nouvelles (#60-T): Shipping (restricted) | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 17 | Eighteen Non-Objective Painters from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation (#76-T): Shipping (restricted) | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 18 | European Painters (#62): Checklist [Nebel, Otto] | 1949 | ||||||||||
| Evolution of Non-Objectivity (#74) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 19 | Brochure | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 20 | Checklist | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 21 | Exhibition of Paintings from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation (#104-T): Shipping (restricted) | 1957 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 22 | Exhibitions of Permanent Collection: Checklists | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 22 | Fifth Salon des Realities Nouvelles: Loans (restricted) | 1950-1952 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 23 | Group Exhibition (#75): Exhibition Planning | 1952 | ||||||||||
| Guggenheim International Award (#102) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 24 | Checklist | 1957 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 25 | Newspaper Clipping | 1957 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 26 | Shipping (restricted) | 1957 | ||||||||||
| Guggenheim International Award (#114) | |||||||||||||
| 0591, 5009 | 27, 1 | Inventory (2 folders) | 1958 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 28 | Loans (restricted) | 1958 | ||||||||||
| Guggenheim International Award (#124) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 29 | Inventory | 1960 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 30 | Loans (restricted) | 1960 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 2 | Press Release | 1960 | ||||||||||
| Hilla Rebay (#61) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 31 | Catalogue | 1948 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 32 | Exhibition Planning | 1948 | ||||||||||
| Jacques Villion, Raymond Duchamp-Villion, Marcel Duchamp (#101) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 33 | Loans (restricted) | 1956 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 34 | Shipping (restricted) | 1956-1957 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 35 | Loan Exhibition (#59): Shipping (restricted) | 1947 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 36 | Loan Exhibition (#65): Checklist | 1949 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 37 | Loan Exhibition (#67): Shipping (restricted) | 1950 | ||||||||||
| Loan Exhibition (#69) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 38 | Checklist | 1950 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 39-40 | Shipping (2 folders) (restricted) | 1950-1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 41 | Wall List | 1950 | ||||||||||
| Loan Exhibition (#70) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 42 | Checklist | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 43 | Shipping (restricted) | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 44 | Loan Exhibition (#73) [?]: Checklist | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 44b | Masterpeices of the Twentieth Century: Shipping (restricted) | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 45 | [Paintings Exhibited on the Second Floor] : Checklist | 1948-1949 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 46 | Robert Delaunay (#91): Memorandum | 1955 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 46b | Salon des Realities Nouvelles: Shipping (restricted) | 1953 | ||||||||||
| A Selection (#78) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 47 | Checklist | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 48 | Shipping (restricted) | 1954 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 49 | Selection II (#79): Checklist | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 50 | Selection III (#84): Checklist | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 51 | Selection IV (#87): Checklist | 1954 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 52 | Selection V (#95): Inventory | 1955 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 53 | Selections from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation (#71-T or #72-T): Checklist | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 53b | Seventh Salon des Realities Nouvelles: Loans (restricted) | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 53c | Sixth Salon des Realities Nouvelles: Loans (restricted) | 1951 | ||||||||||
| Tenth Anniversary Exhibition (#64) | |||||||||||||
| 0591 | 54 | Catalogue Mock-up | 1949 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 55 | Checklist | 1949 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 56 | Vasily Kandinsky (#146-T): Shipping (restricted) | 1963-1964 | ||||||||||
| 0591 | 57 | Younger American Painters (#86): Loans (restricted) | 1956 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 3 | Younger European Painters (#82): Biographies | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 1-3 | Frames (3 folders) | 1951-1953, 1958 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 4 | Insurance (restricted) | 1951, 1953 | ||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||||
| 0592 | 5 | Acquisitions Since June 1, 1939 | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 6 | American Drawings After 1900 | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 4 | Collection at the Museum | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 7 | Collection in Small Boxes | 1965 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 5 | Collection in Storage | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 8 | Deliveries to Museum [Klee] | undated, 1965 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 9 | Estate of Irene Rothschild Guggenheim | 1955-1959 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 6 | Estate of Karl Nierendorf | 1948-1953 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 10 | Estate of Katherine Dreier | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 11 | Fernand Leger | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 12 | Foundation Collection not Located (restricted) | 1961 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 7 | Foundation Collections Presumed to be Located at Franton Court | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 13 | Foundation Paintings in Storage | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 8 | From Carnegie Hall to Manhattan Storage | 1950-1951 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 14 | Items in Rebay's Apartment at Museum | 1954 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 15 | Kessler Portfolio | 1954 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 16 | Lists of Paintings by Artist | undated | ||||||||||
| 5009 | 9 | List of Paintings Owned | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 17-19 | Location of Paintings in Manhattan Storage (3 folders) | 1951, 1965-1966 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 20 | Paintings | 1948 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 21 | Paintings at the "Lodge," Whitehall, South Carolina | 1950-1952 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 22 | Paintings Folder | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 23 | Paintings in Large Boxes | 1966 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 24 | Paintings Located at Plaza Hotel | 1950 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 25 | Paintings Location Report | 1953 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 26 | Paintings Not Found (restricted) | undated | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 27 | Paintings Owned by Others in Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation Storage | 1945 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 28 | Paul Klee: List of Works in Collection | 1960 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 29 | Rebays Located at the Plaza | 1950 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 30 | Records of Everything at the Museum that is not Hung | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 31 | Rolph Scarlett | undated | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 32 | Solomon R. Guggenheim Collection from South Carolina | 1952 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 33 | Work Selected for Storage with Manhattan Storage | 1951 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 34 | Warehouse | undated, 1954-1957 | ||||||||||
| 0592 | 35 | Watercolors and Collages | undated | ||||||||||
| 0592, 0593, 5009 | 36, 1, 10 | Unidentified (3 folders) | undated, 1960 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 2-10 | Loans (9 folders) (restricted) | 1949-1965 | ||||||||||
| Memoranda | |||||||||||||
| 0593 | 11-13 | General (3 folders) (1 restricted) | undated, 1954-1959 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 14 | Delivery and Removal (restricted) | 1953-1956 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 15 | Easton, Glenn H. | 1959-1964 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 16-17 | Hunt, Clinton N. (2 folders) (1 restricted) | 1949-1953, 1955 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 18 | Registrar | 1958-1966 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 19 | Shipping (restricted) | 1959-1960 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 20-21 | Sweeney, James Johnson (2 folders) (1 restricted) | 1953-1959 | ||||||||||
| Personal | |||||||||||||
| 0593 | 22 | Exhibition Research | 1949-1953 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 23 | Memorial Plaque of Theodore Pappayliou | 1948 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 24 | Report: Annual Activities | 1953-1954 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 25 | Reproduction Requests: Kandinsky | 1956-1957 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 26 | Requisitions | 1960 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 27 | Sales Tax Exemption Letter | 1940 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 28 | Staff List | undated | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 29-31b | Storage (4 folders) (3 restricted) | 1957-1962 | ||||||||||
| 0593 | 32 | Trustees of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation (restricted) | 1952, undated | ||||||||||